Turkey marks 80th anniversary of Atatürk's demise
ANKARA – Anadolu Agency
Turkey commemorated the 80th death anniversary of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of Republic of Turkey on Nov 10.
Alongside a delegation including Turkish ministers and senior army officers, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan visited Ataturk's mausoleum - Anıtkabir - in Turkish capital Ankara.
Erdoğan placed a wreath on Atatürk's mausoleum and a moment of silence was held and Turkey's national anthem was sung by Erdogan and the delegation.
He also left a written message on the book of commemoration to pay tribute to Atatürk.
"Despite malicious attacks at home and abroad, we are walking on the path with a determination to make Republic of Turkey one of the strongest and prosperous countries in the world. Rest in peace," Erdoğan said and added that Turkey's latest pride - Istanbul Airport - was inaugurated in the 95th anniversary of the republic.
At full capacity -- with the completion of all four phases with six runways -- Istanbul Airport is set to become a major global aviation hub by hosting more than 100 airlines and flights to over 300 destinations around the world.
The €6 billion ($7.2 billion) first stage of the airport, which was built in nearly three years through a public-private partnership model and officially opened on October 29, is one of a series of mega-projects planned for Turkey’s 2023 centennial.
After the state ceremony on Saturday morning, Anıtkabir has been opened to the public.
Meanwhile, a separate commemoration was held in the Turkish parliament as several lawmakers, including Turkish parliament deputy speaker Levent Gök and parliament staff members, attended the event.
At 9.05 a.m. sirens wailed to mark the exact moment of Atatürk's death at the age of 57 in Istanbul’s Dolmabahçe Palace.
Around the country, people stopped in the streets or stood silently at their workplaces to remember Ataturk. People came to a halt for two minutes' contemplation.
Several commemorations were held in Istanbul Atatürk Airport and Istanbul's Taksim Square.
The Turkish president previously on Friday commemorated the 80th death anniversary of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, "the founder of our republic".
In a commemorative message marking the day, Erdogan said, "Gazi [Veteran] Mustafa Kemal, who managed to unite our nation around a common ideal in the difficult path he took with endless confidence and belief in the nation, has crowned our war of independence with the foundation of our republic."
According to the president’s office, Erdoğan said in his message: "While Turkey keeps on strengthening and growing in stability as we celebrate the 95th anniversary of our republic, we should never forget that our ancestors always overcame all obstacles for unity and solidarity, that they sustained the national and spiritual values under all circumstances, never gave up what they believed in and always protected their independence and future at the cost of their lives."
Ataturk was born in 1881 in Thessaloniki, in what was then the Ottoman Empire. He made his mark in the military in 1915 when he led forces to repel the allied invasion in Canakkale, known in the West as the Dardanelles.
Following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire after the World War I, Ataturk led the Turkish War of Independence, which defeated European powers. When he became president, Ataturk transformed the former empire into a modern and secular country.
Atatürk passed away in Istanbul on Nov. 10, 1938, at the age of 57.
