Syria sees Russia game changer, US-trained rebels enter fray

DAMASCUS - Agence France-Presse

A handout picture released by the Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) shows Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (R) giving an interview to Russian media outlets on September 15, 2015 in the capital Damascus. AFP Photo

Syria predicted on Sept.20 that Russia's growing military role will prove a game changer in the fight against jihadists, as 75 rebels trained under a beleaguered US programme entered the fray.

US Secretary of State John Kerry, by contrast, said Moscow's support for the regime in Damascus only risked sending more extremists to conflict-wracked Syria and could further hamper peace efforts to end the country's years-long civil war.
 
"More important than the supply of arms to Syria is Russia's participation in the fight against Daesh and (Al-Qaeda franchise) Al-Nusra Front," Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Muallem said, using an Arabic acronym for the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) jihadist group. 

Muallem, quoted by Syrian media in an interview with Russia Today television, said Moscow's increased role would "show up America's lack of a clear strategy" against the jihadists.
 
Russian President Vladimir Putin has provided vital support to his Syrian counterpart Bashar al-Assad throughout the armed revolt against the Damascus regime that erupted in 2011.
 
Moscow argues that any military support is in line with existing defence contracts, but reports have surfaced this month of secret deployments to Syria, where Russia has a naval facility.
 
Washington, which has led an international coalition carrying out air strikes against ISIL in both Syria and neighbouring Iraq over the past year, has repeatedly warned Moscow that bolstering Assad will only make the situation worse.
         
A US-backed rebel faction and a monitoring group said on Sept.20 that 75 Syrian rebels trained to fight jihadists under a beleaguered American programme have crossed into northern Syria from Turkey.
 
"Seventy-five new fighters trained in a camp near the Turkish capital entered Aleppo province between Friday night and Saturday morning," said Rami Abdel Rahman, head of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.
 
Hassan Mustafa, spokesman for the "Division 30" unit to which some of the rebels were deployed, confirmed to AFP that the group had entered Syria.
 
"Their training in Turkey lasted two months and they went directly to the front lines with Daesh. They are now in the town of Tal Rifaat," Mustafa said.
 
According to Abdel Rahman, the group entered in a convoy of a dozen cars with light weapons and ammunition, under air cover from the US-led coalition.
 
Before the fresh batch of fighters, the US-led train-and-equip programme had only managed to vet and train some 60 rebels to fight ISIL jihadists on the ground.
 
The $500 million programme run out of Turkey has been fraught with problems.
 
Shortly after the 54 fighters embedded with Division 30 in July, they suffered a devastating assault by Al-Nusra Front.
 
More than a dozen of Division 30's fighters were either killed or kidnapped by Al-Nusra, which accused them of being "agents of American interests".
 
The United States has since used its air power to help Division 30 push back other Nusra attacks and has said Syrian troops could be targeted if they attacked the US-backed forces.
 
US officials have also expressed fears Russia may strike the Western-backed rebels fighting Assad and ultimately risk a confrontation with forces fighting ISIL.
         
Moscow has been pushing for a broader coalition of forces to take on the jihadists.
 
On a visit to Berlin, Kerry said that "continued military support for the regime by Russia or any other country risks the possibility of attracting more extremists and entrenching Assad and hinders the way for resolution".
 
But despite its reservations, the United States on Sept.18 launched military talks with Russia on the four-year-old conflict that has cost more than 240,000 lives.
 
French Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian, meanwhile, arrived in the United Arab Emirates on Sept.20, days after he said France would also launch air strikes against ISIL in Syria "in the coming weeks".
 
On the ground, a new ceasefire went into effect on Sept.20 between pro-government forces and Islamist rebels in three battleground districts, a local official and the Britain-based Observatory said.
 
The truce covers the two remaining villages in Idlib province in the northwest still in government hands and the rebels' last stronghold near the Lebanese border, the town of Zabadani.
 
"The truce in Zabadani, Fuaa and Kafraya which began at noon (0900 GMT) has held except for some sporadic fire on Fuaa in the afternoon," said Abdel Rahman.
 
The Sept.20 ceasefire is the third attempt to halt fighting in the three areas. A ceasefire last month lasted only 48 hours.