S Korea’s Moon says war unthinkable

SEOUL

South Korean President Moon Jae-In called for calm on Aug. 14 in the standoff with North Korea, saying there should never be another war on the peninsula.

Tensions have flared since U.S. President Donald Trump, responding to the North’s latest missile tests, warned it of “fire and fury like the world has never seen.”

The North in turn threatened to test-fire its missiles toward the U.S. Pacific island of Guam.

The war of words has sparked global alarm, with world leaders including Chinese President Xi Jinping urging calm on both sides.

Moon, a left-leaning leader who has previously advocated dialogue with the North, urged it to “stop all provocations and hostile rhetoric immediately, instead of worsening the situation any further.”

He also indirectly urged the U.S. - the South’s key ally and security guarantor - to resolve the crisis peacefully.

“Our top priority is the national interest of the Republic of Korea [South Korea] and our national interest lies in peace,” Moon told advisers in a meeting.

“We cannot have a war on the Korean peninsula ever again,” he said. The 1950-53 conflict cost more than a million lives, left cities in ruins and perpetuated the division of the peninsula.

“I am confident that the U.S. will respond to the current situation in a calm and responsible manner in line with our policy direction,” Moon said.  

Moon also met on Aug. 14 General Joseph Dunford, chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, who is visiting Seoul as part of a trip which will also include China and Japan.

The latest U.S. and North Korean saber-rattling has sparked concern that a miscalculation by either side could trigger a catastrophic conflict, although many analysts voice doubts over such a prospect.

Any conflict between the North and the U.S. could have devastating consequences for Asia’s fourth-largest economy, with Seoul within range of Pyongyang’s vast conventional artillery forces.

Also within range are many of the 28,500 U.S. troops stationed in the South.

The latest bout of tension was sparked by the North’s two intercontinental ballistic missile tests last month, which appeared to bring much of the U.S. within range.

The tests are seen as a milestone in the North’s quest to develop a nuclear-tipped missile capable of hitting the U.S. mainland.

Since then the North and Trump have locked horns in fiery exchanges, with Trump saying on Aug. 11 that U.S. troops were “locked and loaded” in case a military solution became necessary.