Kurds battle ISIL on Syria border as Turkey blocks refugees

BEIRUT - Agence France-Presse

In this photo taken from the Turkish side of the border between Turkey and Syria, in Akcakale, Sanliurfa province, southeastern Turkey, Turkish army, bottom, watch as Syrian refugees wait on the Syrian side of the border in order to cross, Saturday, June 13, 2015. Turkey's emergency management agency says more than 6,000 Syrians have crossed into Turkey in the past week, fleeing fighting between ISIL militants and Kurdish forces near the northern Syrian city of Tel Abyad. AP Photo

Kurdish fighters advanced June 13 to the outskirts of a key Syrian border town held by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), as Turkish forces sought to prevent thousands fleeing the fighting from crossing the frontier.

Further west, an Islamist rebel alliance pushed ISIL extremists back from a strategic cross-border supply route.    

The Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG) edged closer on June 13 to Tal Abyad, a border town used by jihadists as a gateway from Turkey into ISIL's bastion province of Raqa.      

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said YPG fighters, backed by Syrian rebels and air strikes from the US-led coalition fighting ISIL, advanced to within just a few kilometres southeast of Tal Abyad.
 
"Kurdish forces are on the eastern outskirts of Tal Abyad, only five kilometres (three miles) from the town," said Observatory head Rami Abdel Rahman.    


Southwest of Tal Abyad, Kurdish militia seized another 20 villages as ISIL forces withdrew, Abdel Rahman said.  
 
He told AFP there were only 150 ISIL jihadists holding Tal Abyad itself, and that they, too, had threatened to withdraw if they did not receive reinforcements from Raqa.    

"But the leadership in Raqa will not send them reinforcements, because the coalition air strikes have been decimating IS [ISIL]," Abdel Rahman said.    
 
The YPG marched closer to the vital border crossing after routing the jihadists in Suluk, a town east of Tal Abyad.
 
Abdel Rahman said most ISIL fighters had withdrawn from Suluk on June 13, but had booby-trapped homes and scattered mines throughout the streets.
 
He said fighting and air strikes around Suluk had killed 16 ISIL jihadists and at least three civilians on Saturday.    

Clashes were ongoing on either side of Tal Abyad, forcing residents to flee south to Raqa city, or north to the Turkish border, he told AFP.    

Thousands of displaced Syrians amassed at the frontier, prompting Turkish security forces to use water cannons and fire warning shots to push them away, an AFP photographer said.    

Officials said Turkey had taken in over 13,500 refugees escaping the fighting in recent days, but Turkish police and soldiers did not allow anyone through on June 13.    

By late evening many Syrians were preparing to spend the night by the border fence, the correspondent said, as the black flag of ISIL could still be seen flying over the town of Tal Abyad.
 
Turkey is a key backer of the political and military opposition to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, and already hosts more than 1.8 million Syrian refugees.            

Local Syrian activist Arin Shekhmos said Kurdish fighters and their rebel allies were fighting to clear the entire northern frontier area of jihadists.    

Shekhmos, who travels to the battle's front line daily with YPG units, described the terrain as "practically desert, with scattered villages," and said Kurdish fighters were optimistic about their offensive.    

"The Kurdish leadership hasn't announced what their future offensives will be, but the Syrian groups fighting alongside them... said that after they liberate Tal Abyad, they will go to Raqa city," Shekhmos told AFP.    

Backed by US-led air raids, YPG units scored a landmark victory against ISIL in January in Kobane, a border town in Aleppo province.    

Since then, Kurdish forces have been chipping away at jihadist territory on either side of Raqa -- from Hasakeh province to the east, and Aleppo to the west.    

Aleppo province is one of the most complicated battlefields in Syria's multi-front war, with rebels, regime forces, jihadists, and Kurds carving out areas of control.    

Late June 12, a Syrian Islamist alliance pushed ISIL jihadists further back from one if its key supply routes from Turkey into northern Aleppo.    

The rebels ousted ISIL from the village of Al-Bal, leaving 14 rebels and 15 extremists dead, according to the Britain-based Observatory.    

The jihadists had captured Al-Bal on June 9, bringing them to within 10 km of the strategic Bab al-Salama border crossing.    

Further south, the rebels were fighting to defend the town of Marea, on the road linking the crossing and the rebel-held eastern sector of Aleppo city.
 
Activists said the rebels were simultaneously launching their own attacks on ISIL positions in the area.
 
Mamun Abu Omar, head of a local pro-rebel press agency, said "IS [ISIL] is trying to surround the town by occupying the villages all around it."