ISIL advances against rebels in north Syria

BEIRUT – Associated Press

In this Sept. 23, 2012 file photo, a Free Syrian Army soldier stands on a damaged Syrian military tank in front of a damaged mosque, which were destroyed during fighting with government forces, in the Syrian town of Azaz, on the outskirts of Aleppo - AP photo

Militants from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) group seized five villages from Syrian rebels close to the Turkish border April 27, further weakening the rebels' foothold in the Aleppo area.
     
The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a network of activists monitoring the Syria conflict, said the extremist group took five villages in Azaz district, north of Aleppo, where rebels hold an enclave host to tens of thousands of internally displaced civilians.
     
The ISIL group's news agency also reported the advance.
     
Syrian rebels are anticipating a major government offensive against their position in Aleppo, Syria's largest city and once the commercial capital. Aleppo is now divided between government and rebel control. Dozens of civilians have been killed in shelling and airstrikes on the city over the past week.
     
A government offensive backed by Russian air power and regional militias earlier this year dislodged rebels from parts of Azaz and severed their corridor between the Turkish border and Aleppo. The predominantly Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), who are fighting for their autonomy in the multilayered conflict, also made ground against the rebels.
     
That left the rebels in Aleppo with just one narrow corridor to the outside world, through Idlib province. Those in Azaz are now squeezed between ISIL to the east and the SDF to the west and south, while Turkey tightly restricts the flow of goods and people through the border.
     
Doctors Without Borders and other aid organizations warned earlier this month that the humanitarian situation for over 100,000 people trapped in the Azaz rebel-held pocket was critical.
     
The advance on April 27 puts ISIL in a better position to strike the towns of Marea and Azaz.
     
Syria's conflict began with mostly peaceful protests in 2011, but a brutal government crackdown and the rise of an armed insurgency eventually plunged the country into a full-blown civil war. The fighting has killed more than 250,000 people, according to the United Nations, which stopped tracking casualties several months ago.