Iran, Russia and Turkey hold Syria talks in Astana

ASTANA

The foreign ministers of Iran, Russia and Turkey were locked in talks on Syria in Kazakhstan on March 16, almost a month after the Moscow and Tehran-backed regime began pounding an opposition enclave just outside of Damascus.

The dire humanitarian situation in Eastern Ghouta, a suburb of the Syrian capital, is likely to be on the agenda as Mohammad Javad Zarif of Iran, Sergei Lavrov of Russia and Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu of Turkey convened in the Kazakh capital Astana Friday.

“The situation ‘on the ground’ will be considered” at talks, as well as “successes and difficulties in the process of de-escalation” said a statement from the Russian Foreign Ministry.

The meeting is expected to lay ground for a summit involving the presidents of the three countries in Istanbul on April 4.

A spokesman for Kazakhstan’s Foreign Ministry confirmed Friday that talks were beginning as scheduled at 8:00 a.m.

More than 340,000 people have been killed since Syria’s brutal civil war started in 2011. It has since spiraled into a complex conflict involving multiple world powers.

In recent weeks, the focus has been on Eastern Ghouta. Nearly 1,260 civilians have been killed there since the Syrian regime’s bombardment of the rebel enclave began on Feb. 18. A fifth of them are children.    

United Nations chief Antonio Guterres has described the former rebel stronghold facing stark shortages of food and other basic goods as “hell on Earth.”    

Forces loyal to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad are now believed to control over 70 percent of the enclave that saw nearly 20,000 civilians flee on March 15 alone, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a monitor. 

Rebel-backer Turkey has called for an end to the siege in Eastern Ghouta but remains embroiled in its own offensive on the northern Syrian town of Afrin that is inhabited mostly by ethnic Kurds. 

The United Nations Syria envoy Staffan de Mistura is missing the Astana talks due to illness, his office said on March 15, adding that deputy Ramzi Ramzi would take his place.

Kazakhstan has hosted multiple rounds of talks on Syria since January 2017, backed by the three power brokers, most of which involved delegations from the Syrian government and opposition.

A deal for four “de-escalation zones” thrashed out in Astana last year was credited with reducing government-rebel hostilities but was branded a failure by the United States in the wake of the assault on Eastern Ghouta.