Experts suggest tiger farming will help tigers

Agence France-Presse

"Domestic trade in tiger parts and derivatives has been banned across the world since the late 1990s," said Juan Vasquez, a spokesman for CITES, the U.N. body that regulates trade in endangered species, adding that illicit trade was still flourishing.

"Since tigers can be bred very easily in captivity, the argument is made that they should be 'farmed' to supply a relatively inelastic demand." There were once over 100,000 tigers throughout Asia, but only 400 are thought to be left, according to CITES. Not only are tigers threatened by the loss of natural habitat amid rapid urbanization in Asia, they are also hunted for fur and body parts used in traditional Chinese medicine.

Hank Jenkins, a former chair of a CITES committee, told AFP: "You can't address demand by prohibition," stressing that the breeding of crocodiles, once highly endangered, had set a valuable precedent. "Since then the situation has reversed. There are now more crocodile species on Appendix II than Appendix I," said Jenkins, referring to the categories in the U.N. Convention on Endangered Species.

CITES Appendix I lists the most endangered species and prohibits their international trade. Appendix II lists threatened species but allows for limited and licensed global trading.

Jenkins said the legal farming of tigers could also benefit people living alongside the big cats in countries such as Indonesia or India."For some people, poachers act like pest control. Any conservation strategy would have to address habitat, human-tiger conflict and demand."

He acknowledged however there was strong opposition to tiger farming.

Major conservation groups such as the World Wildlife Fund, or WWF, are among the opponents who argue this would fuel demand and poaching."If you breed tigers, you will stimulate the market," said Susan Liebermann, director of the WWF's species program.

For those who use tiger parts in traditional medicines, wild tigers are viewed as more potent than those bred in captivity and therefore this would not make a significant dent in poaching, she said.