China’s factory activity weakens on soft demand

BEIJING

China’s manufacturing activity logged a surprise drop in July, official data showed yesterday, on the back of weak demand and as strict zero-COVID restrictions continue to cast a pall on growth.    

The Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI), a key gauge of manufacturing activity in the world’s second-biggest economy, came in at 49.0 in July, down from 50.2 June and below the 50-point mark separating growth from contraction, National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) data showed.    

While sweeping COVID curbs have eased in major cities such as Shanghai and Beijing, sporadic lockdowns around the country have kept businesses and consumers worried.

“In July, the manufacturing PMI dropped... due to factors such as the traditional off-season for production, insufficient release of market demand, and decline in prosperity of high-energy-consuming industries,” said NBS senior statistician Zhao Qinghe in a statement.       

But officials show few signs of relaxing strict pandemic curbs, with policymakers appearing to emphasise zero-COVID over growth in a Politburo meeting last week, where they vowed to strive for “the best outcome” rather than to meet economic and social targets.    

Chinese leaders had originally set a full-year GDP growth target of around 5.5 percent, but with economic expansion of just 0.4 percent in the second quarter, analysts believe it is unlikely to hit that goal.