Poland says Belarus has changed tactics on migrant crisis

HAJNOWKA-Agence France-Presse

Poland said on Nov. 20 that Belarus has changed tactics in their border crisis by directing smaller groups of migrants to several points along the European Union’s eastern frontier.

Though there have been signs of the crisis easing, Defence Minister Mariusz Blaszczak said he expected the border showdown to be long drawn out while Belarus said the situation remained "tense".

Polish border guards reported new attempted crossings by several groups mostly consisting of dozens of migrants, though also including one crowd of 200 people hurling rocks and using tear gas.

"We have to prepare for the fact that this problem will continue for months. I have no doubt that that will be the case," Blaszczak told RMF FM radio.

"Now a bit of a new method has been taken on by the migrants and Belarusian services... Smaller groups of people are trying to cross the border in many places."

He added that "there is no question that these attacks are directed by Belarusian services."

The West accuses Belarus of artificially creating the crisis by bringing in would-be migrants - mostly from the Middle East - and taking them to the border with promises of an easy crossing into the European Union.

Belarus has denied the claim, instead of criticizing the EU for not taking in the migrants.

Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko told the BBC on Nov. 19 that it was "absolutely possible" his forces had helped people cross into the EU but denied orchestrating the operation.

"We’re Slavs. We have hearts. Our troops know the migrants are going to Germany... Maybe someone helped them," he said.

"But I didn’t invite them here."

The migrants have abandoned everything in their countries, spending thousands of dollars to fly into Belarus on tourist visas, determined to reach the EU.

There were indications this week that the crisis was abating after several hundred migrants were repatriated to Iraq, while 2,000 others left a makeshift border encampment for a nearby logistics center.

Muluseu Mamo, a representative of the United Nations refugee agency in Belarus, visited the center on Nov. 20, saying that while conditions there were better than in the forest, "much is missing".

"If you ask if these are good conditions for further living, I would say no," he was quoted by Russian state news agency RIA Novosti as telling reporters, adding that migrants there have complained about a lack of food, clothing and medical services.

Also on Nov. 20, the Belarusian health ministry said that a World Health Organization mission had arrived in Belarus to help organize medical support for the migrants.

Yemen’s foreign ministry said on Nov. 20 that it was working on bringing back its citizens from the border, including eight on the Belarusian side and nine in Poland.

Polish border guards said that on Nov. 19 there had been 195 attempted illegal crossings, with 82 migrants ordered to leave Poland.

"The largest group consisted of around 200 foreigners, the others each numbered several dozen," the guards tweeted on Nov. 20.

"The foreigners were aggressive - they threw rocks, firecrackers and used tear gas."

The Belarusian state border committee, meanwhile, said that "the situation on the border remains tense".

"Attempts to violently and brutally expel refugees from the territories of neighbouring EU member states continue," the committee said on its Telegram channel.

On Nov. 19 the Council of Europe human rights commissioner Dunja Mijatovic called the humanitarian situation "alarming" and demanded an immediate end to Poland’s controversial returns of migrants to Belarus.

"I have personally listened to the appalling accounts of extreme suffering from desperate people... who spent weeks or even months in squalid and extreme conditions in the cold and wet woods due to these pushbacks," she said in a statement.

Several hundred people marched through central Warsaw on Nov. 20 touting banners saying "Save the people on the border!" and shouting "Nobody’s illegal."

Polish mothers also held a rally for migrant rights in the eastern town of Hajnowka, where they chanted "The forest is no place for children".

Polish media say at least 11 migrants have died since the crisis began over the summer.

Poland held its first burial for one of the migrants - a Syrian teenager who drowned in the Bug border river - this week and two other funerals are planned.