Iraqi court orders arrest of KRG independence vote organizers

An Iraqi court Oct. 11 ordered the arrest of senior Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) officials responsible for organising an independence referendum, in the latest salvo by the central authorities over the disputed vote.

The decision ratchets up pressure on KRG just over two weeks after voters in the autonomous region overwhelmingly backed independence in the non-binding ballot slammed as illegal by Baghdad.

Acting on a request from the National Security Council headed by Iraq's Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi, a court in east Baghdad issued warrants against the chairman of the vote's organising commission Hendren Saleh and two other members, Supreme Judicial Council spokesman Abdel Sattar Bayraqdar told AFP.  

It ruled that the three "organised the referendum in contravention of a ruling by the Iraqi supreme court," which had found the vote unconstitutional and ordered it called off.

The supreme court ruling came one week before the Sept. 25 referendum, but the organizers went ahead with it regardless.

In retaliation the central authorities have already severed ties between the region and the outside world by cutting international air links, while neighbouring Turkey and Iran have threatened to close their borders to oil exports.

The court's arrest order is part of a broader legal onslaught from the central government.  

The National Security Council on Oct. 9 said "a list of names" of KRG officials who helped organised the referendum had been compiled and "judicial measures have been taken against them.”

Iraq has also launched a probe into Kurdistan's lucrative oil revenues and pledged to expose "corrupt" officials in the region who might have illegally monopolised the market.

Baghdad, which has already demanded to take over KRG's airports and borders, is looking to reclaim control over mobile phone companies in the region, including two of the largest providers in Iraq.

The authorities also announced Oct. 10 that they are looking to reopen a key oil pipeline to Turkey that would rival a competing KRG export route.

The Iraqi pipeline was cut off after the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) seized swathes of the country in 2014, halting a flow of oil to Turkey of up to 400,000 barrels a day.       

The angry dispute over the referendum -- also rejected by the United States -- is the latest twist in the decades-long movement by Iraq's Kurds to break away from Baghdad.Washington warned the referendum could "increase instability" in the region and have an impact on the battle against ISIL.