Hadraawi, ‘Shakespeare of Somalia,’ dies aged 79

HARGEISA

Award-winning Somali poet Mohamed Ibrahim Warsame, better-known by his pen name Hadraawi, died on Aug. 18 aged 79, prompting a flood of tributes to the “Shakespeare of Somalia.”

Hadraawi died in a hospital in Hargeisa, the capital of the breakaway region of Somaliland, after battling ill health for the past seven years.

The poet, who composed dozens of songs and epics in verse, spent five years in prison during the military dictatorship of Siad Barre for criticizing the regime.

Following his release, he moved to Ethiopia, where he joined the opposition Somali National Movement before travelling to Britain and finally relocating to Somaliland, where he was a popular presence at literature workshops and seminars.
“This is shocking and a great loss, I want to inform the Somali speaking people anywhere and the world about the death of poet Hadraawi, and that we ought to pray for him now,” Somaliland President Muse Bihi told a press conference in Hargeisa.
“I send my condolences to the Somaliland people and to all other Somali-speaking people anywhere in the world, we will prepare his burial,” he added.

Somalian President Hassan Sheik Mohamud and the British government’s representative in Hargeisa, Lizzie Walker, also expressed their condolences.
Hadraawi had no surviving children and his wife died earlier this year.
One of nine children, Hadraawi was born in Somaliland’s second largest city Burao and moved to Yemen when he was 10 years old.

He returned to Somalia after the country became independent in 1960 and began working at the state-run station Radio Mogadishu before achieving success as a poet.
In 2012, he was awarded the Dutch Prince Claus prize for his body of work. The Amsterdam-based foundation praised him for “interweaving striking imagery and metaphor with philosophy and social commentary.”

Somaliland and Somalia have a long oral storytelling tradition.
Somaliland declared independence from Somalia in 1991 but the move has not been recognized by the international community.