EU to suspend sanctions on 'Europe's last dictator' after vote

MINSK - Agence France-Presse

Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko with his youngest son Nikolai casts his ballot at a polling station, during the presidential election, in Minsk, Belarus, Sunday, Oct. 11, 2015. AP Photo

The European Union agreed on Oct. 12 to suspend sanctions against the regime of Belarussian strongman Alexander Lukashenko after he won a fifth term as president, even though observers said the poll was flawed. 

Once dubbed "Europe's last dictator" by Washington, Lukashenko, 61, won a fifth consecutive term on Oct. 11, picking up 83.5 percent of the vote, according to official figures.
 
EU foreign ministers have agreed to suspend sanctions for four months after the elections passed off without incident, France's European affairs minister Harlem Desir told reporters, adding that they could be "reinstated immediately" if need be.
 
German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier said there appeared to have been less repression than in past elections, and the EU's foreign affairs chief pledged to work with Belarus to improve the electoral framework before parliamentary polls next year.    

But Washington voiced disappointment, saying the ballot fell "significantly short" of the country's commitment to free and fair polls.
 
And observers from the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) said earlier on Oct.12 the ballot's integrity had been undermined by "significant problems", especially during the counting of the votes.
 
"It is clear that Belarus still has a long way to go towards fulfilling its democratic commitments," said Kent Harstedt, head of the OSCE mission.
 
Current EU sanctions imposed for rights abuses include travel bans and asset freezes against Lukashenko and around 170 other individuals and 14 groups, some reaching back more than a decade.
         
Ahead of the vote EU diplomats had said Brussels was ready to reconsider the sanctions, which are set to expire on October 31, provided the polls passed off in an "acceptable climate".
 
In the capital Minsk, the streets were calm on Oct. 12 evening after Lukashenko warned the opposition against staging protests over his re-election.
 
The shrewd president has raised his standing with the EU by seeking to distance his ex-Soviet nation from Russia, which props up Lukashenko's regime financially.
 
Russia has been wary of Lukashenko's attempts at rapprochement with the West, and last month President Vladimir Putin reiterated his interest in setting up an airbase in Belarus.
 
Putin, whose already difficult ties with the West have been further complicated by the air strikes, congratulated Lukashenko in a phone call Monday and expressed readiness to ramp up ties.
 
The two are expected to discuss the airbase at a meeting in Kazakhstan this week.
 
While pilloried by rights defenders, Belarus's mustachioed leader of 21 years enjoys a degree of popular support for his folksy, outspoken style and his regime's durability.    

He is believed to be grooming his 11-year-old son Kolya as his successor.    

In an attempt to assuage Western criticism, he released six jailed opposition leaders ahead of the election. He also won some praise for hosting Ukraine peace talks earlier this year.
 
The newly crowned winner of the 2015 Nobel Literature Prize, Belarussian Svetlana Alexievich, last week warned Europe to beware of Lukashenko, describing his regime as a "soft dictatorship."          

Leaders of the embattled opposition had urged Brussels not to lift sanctions and warned they would not recognise the results of the poll, pointing to what they said was widespread fraud.
 
"If they are together with this murderer, this criminal, then democracy is just words," said Mikola Statkevich, who was among those released from jail ahead of the vote.
 
Independent Belarussian observers also slammed the polls, saying a record 36 percent of the voters had cast their ballots during early voting.
 
"Belarus lacks basic conditions to conduct fair elections," said opposition politician Sergei Kalyakin.
 
In power since 1994, Lukashenko unleashed a crackdown on the opposition after thousands took to the streets to protest his disputed re-election in December 2010.
 
Five years later, the veteran leader ran against three virtual unknowns, with opposition leaders barred from standing in the Oct. 11 polls. His nearest rival, Tatiana Korotkevich, mustered just 4.42 percent of the ballot.
 
The result is the highest ever for Lukashenko, whose government worked hard to ensure an official turnout of over 87 percent.
 
"Lukashenko won but mass protests and arrests of the opposition did not take place this time," Alexander Klaskovsky, an analyst with Belapan think tank, told AFP.    

"It would be enough, in these conditions, for minimal progress in order for the normalisation of ties with the United States and EU to continue."  

While Lukashenko allowed an unauthorised opposition rally in the capital to go ahead without police intervention on Oct. 10, he warned he would not tolerate such protests after the vote.
 
"You know what will happen," he said.