Crisis-hit Sri Lanka hikes fuel prices to record high

COLOMBO

Cash-strapped Sri Lanka sharply hiked fuel prices yesterday to a record high, causing further pain to the country’s 22 million people in its worst crisis since independence.    

The South Asian island nation has suffered months of dire shortages and anti-government protests, which turned deadly earlier in May with at least nine people killed.    

Energy Minister Kanchana Wijesekera said a newly appointed “economic war cabinet” approved the new rates to stem huge losses at the state-run Ceylon Petroleum Corp.    

The price of diesel was raised from 289 rupees ($0.80) to 400 rupees a litre, a 38-percent jump, while the cost of a litre of petrol was increased from 338 to 420 rupees.    

Diesel prices have increased 230 percent and petrol has gone up 137 percent in the past six months.    

An acute foreign exchange shortage has led to widespread scarcity of fuel, food and medicines while the population are suffering high inflation.    

The census office reported that the overall inflation last month was a staggering 33.8 percent year on year.         

Sri Lanka last month announced a sovereign default on its $51 billion foreign debt and is in talks with the International Monetary Fund to secure a bailout.    

The government imposed a broad import ban in March 2020 to save foreign currency as dollar inflows slowed.         

The pandemic compounded the country’s economic woes triggered by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s drastic tax cuts in 2019 as part of his election pledge.    

Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe took office last week after the protest violence forced the resignation of his predecessor Mahinda Rajapaksa, the brother of the president.    

Protesters are continuing to demand the president quit, and the country is still without a finance minister to conduct urgent bailout talks with the IMF.