Conclave to elect new pope not before March 15: Vatican
VATICAN CITY - Agence France-Presse
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The Conclave of Cardinals to elect a new pope after Benedict XVI steps down later this month will be held from March 15, Vatican spokesman Federico Lombardi said on Wednesday."The beginning of the conclave cannot be before March 15. We have to expect a conclave starting on the 15th, 16th, 17th 18th or 19th," he said.
'Pray for me' says pope at first appearance since resignation
Pope Benedict XVI made his first public appearance on Wednesday since his shock resignation announcement, asking thousands of cheering pilgrims at the Vatican to "keep praying for me".
The 85-year-old pontiff was greeted by a standing ovation and chants of "Benedetto", his name in Italian, at his weekly audience in the Paul VI auditorium, with a prominent banner reading "Thank You, Holiness".
Benedict, looking drawn and tired but appearing relieved to have put the momentous announcement behind him, said he had made his decision "for the good of the Church" adding: "Keep praying for me, for the Church and for the future pope." Wearing his workaday white cassock and skullcap, the pontiff -- the first to resign voluntarily in 700 years -- said he could feel the faithful's love "almost physically in these difficult days".
Vatican spokesman Federico Lombardi has said he expects a new pope in place in time for Easter, which falls on March 31 this year, although no date has yet been set for the secret conclave to elect a new leader of the world's 1.2 billion Catholics.
As rumours fly over front-runners for St. Peter's throne, commentators have said age may be a key factor in selecting a new pope, with 117 cardinals eligible to vote for one of their peers.
Tickets to Wednesday's event were issued well in advance, so those attending experienced the historic moment out of sheer luck just two days after the pope said he would step down on February 28.
The pope will later celebrate Ash Wednesday mass marking the first day of Lent, his last public mass and one of his final engagements as pontiff.
The mass is traditionally held in the Santa Sabina Church on Rome's Aventine Hill, but has been moved to St Peter's Basilica out of respect for the outgoing pontiff and to accommodate the crowd of faithful who will want to mark the end of his eight-year rule -- one of the shortest in the Church's modern history.
The high point of Wednesday's mass, which launches the traditional period of penitence ahead of Easter in the Christian calendar, will see the pope mark the foreheads of the faithful with ashes.
He will be honouring his existing engagements in the final days of his papacy.
On Thursday he will hold his annual meeting with the pastors of Rome. He will also meet the presidents of Guatemala and Romania as scheduled.
Next week will be given over to a spiritual retreat at the Vatican which is sure to be dominated by jockeying among factions within the College of Cardinals over the choice of Benedict's successor.
On the next two Sundays, Benedict will recite the Angelus from his apartment window.
He will hold his final general audience on February 27, this time a farewell event for all in St. Peter's Square, before retiring to a little-known monastery within Vatican walls.
Soon a new pope will be installed in the papal apartments, with his predecessor just a stone's throw away.
But Benedict will spend his time in prayer rather than giving advice, the Vatican says.
Only one other pope has resigned because of an inability to carry on -- Celestine V in 1294 -- a humble hermit who stepped down after just a few months saying he could no longer bear the intrigues of Rome.
While some hope Africa or Asia could yield the next pontiff, others have tipped high-flying European or north American cardinals. The new pope will have to face up to the growing secularism in the West, one of the Church's biggest challenges.
Cardinal Peter Appiah Turkson of Ghana, one of two Africans considered a "papabile", or eligible to become pope, has said the world may be ready for an African pontiff.
"Let God's will be done," Turkson told the Rome daily Il Messaggero in an interview published Wednesday.
"The Church has followers everywhere," said the head of the Vatican's peace and justice department, adding: "Africa certainly is an important continent for Catholicism, but so is Asia for example. The Church is synonymous with universality... God's will should be done." The 2,000-year-old Church has had three previous popes from Africa, the last dating from the fifth century when the Roman Empire included the northern part of the continent. They were Victor I at the end of the second century, Miltiades (311-314) and Gelasius I, a pope of Berber origin who ruled from 492-496.